How Do Ambient Light Sensors Work?
Ambient light sensors (ALS) use photodiodes โ semiconductor devices that generate an electrical current when exposed to light. The current is proportional to the light intensity, measured in lux. Modern sensors include filters to match the human eye's spectral response, ensuring accurate readings that correspond to perceived brightness rather than raw light energy.
Light Levels & Lux Values
Lux measurements help categorize environments: Moonlight: 0.25 lux. Street lighting: 10-50 lux. Office lighting: 300-500 lux. Overcast day: 1,000-2,000 lux. Direct sunlight: 50,000-100,000 lux. Your device uses these readings to automatically adjust screen brightness โ a feature called adaptive brightness that helps save battery and reduce eye strain.
AmbientLightSensor API
The AmbientLightSensor API is part of the Generic Sensor API family. It has limited browser support โ currently only available in Chrome/Edge on Android with the chrome://flags/#enable-generic-sensor-extra-classes flag enabled. This is due to privacy concerns โ ambient light readings could potentially be used for cross-device tracking or inferring user behavior (e.g., detecting room occupancy).