How Does Screen Sharing Work?
Screen sharing uses the <strong>Screen Capture API</strong> (getDisplayMedia) to capture the contents of your screen, a specific application window, or a browser tab. The browser creates a video stream from the selected source, which can be displayed locally or transmitted over WebRTC for real-time collaboration. Modern browsers render screen content as a MediaStream, the same format used for camera and microphone data.
Screen Sharing vs. Remote Desktop
Screen sharing only transmits visual output — viewers can see your screen but not control it. It's ideal for presentations and demos. Remote desktop allows remote control of the computer, enabling keyboard and mouse input. Screen sharing typically uses less bandwidth since it only needs to send the visual stream, while remote desktop requires bidirectional communication.
Privacy & Performance Tips
When screen sharing, close sensitive applications and notifications to avoid exposing private information. Sharing a specific window or browser tab is safer than sharing your entire screen. For smoother performance, reduce screen resolution temporarily and close resource-heavy applications. Most browsers now show a visible indicator (colored border or icon) when screen sharing is active.